From province to province, Italy unfolds a tapestry of architectural marvels, each boasting its own unique style and character. From breathtaking alpine landscapes through vibrant cityscapes and traditional local dishes that vary from region to region, the country has it all, so it’s not difficult to fall under its spell. And yet, there is one place that has always intrigued me as it stood out with its extraordinary, unassuming, yet captivating presence. No, I am not talking about splendorous villas, Roman ruins and grand cathedrals. This place falls under the radar of the mass tourist. What I have in mind is Alberobello- a true gem nestled in the charming region of Puglia, Italy. This picturesque small town, located right at the heel of the boot, is a must-visit destination that captures the hearts of all who venture here. From its UNESCO World Heritage status to its affordability and unique charm, Alberobello offers a truly enchanting experience that will leave you captivated.
How to Get To Alberobello
To reach Alberobello, the most convenient starting point is the city of Bari. From Bari Centrale, you can take a direct bus to Alberobello, which takes approximately one hour. The bus journey itself is a scenic experience, showcasing the rolling countryside of Puglia, dotted with olive groves and vineyards.
Consider Staying Overnight
If you are pressed with time, don’t worry- half a day is enough for a walk around Alberobello. However, to truly immerse yourself in its beauty, I recommend staying overnight in a trullo house (sg. trullo, pl. trulli). These iconic cone-shaped structures, made entirely of local limestone, are a defining feature of the town. Staying overnight in a trulli house not only adds to the authenticity of your visit but also allows you to appreciate the rich history and architecture of the area. There are options available for every budget.
We personally stayed in Trullo dal Cavaliere, which was conveniently located 5 min away from the historic centre on one side and within a 5-min walking distance from the Trullo Sovrano in the opposite direction. The town’s cathedral and the best restaurant in Alberobello- La Cantina, were just around the corner, but more on this later. The trullo had a fully equipped kitchen, a living room with a futon, 2 bedrooms with queen-size beds and a private bathroom. It could easily host 4 to 6 people. And in late April 2023 the price for the whole place was 120€ including breakfast. Plus, our host was so kind and helpful- she left us bottles of water and some local snacks and she provided some tourist brochures and directions.
Trulli- A Defining Characteristic of Alberobello
The trulli houses, which are an iconic feature of Alberobello and the Puglia region, have a fascinating history dating back to the 14th century. The origin of these unique dwellings is closely tied to the historical and economic circumstances of the time.
During the medieval period, the region of Puglia was under the rule of the Kingdom of Naples. The local population faced heavy taxation imposed by the Neapolitan rulers, who levied taxes based on the number of permanent structures in the area. In an attempt to evade these taxes, the ingenious locals devised a solution: they constructed their homes using dry-stone construction techniques, allowing them to be easily dismantled.
The trulli houses were built without the use of mortar, using only carefully stacked stones. The walls were thick and self-supporting, creating a sturdy and durable structure. The roofs of the trulli were constructed with a corbeling technique, where each successive layer of stone slightly overhangs the one below, creating the characteristic conical shape. The roofs were then topped with a pinnacle, often adorned with symbols, religious motifs, or astronomical signs.
The dry-stone construction method not only allowed the trulli to be easily dismantled to avoid taxation but also served a practical purpose. The thick walls provided insulation, keeping the interior cool in the hot summer months and warm during the chilly winters. The design of the trulli also facilitated rainwater collection, with the water being channeled into underground cisterns for later use.
Over time, the trulli evolved from temporary structures into permanent homes as the taxation system changed. As the population grew, entire neighborhoods of trulli were created, forming unique villages like Alberobello. The trulli became an integral part of the cultural and architectural heritage of Puglia.
Alberobello’s UNESCO World Heritage Status
In recognition of their historical and architectural significance, Alberobello's trulli were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996. Today, these enchanting structures attract visitors from around the world who come to marvel at their beauty and immerse themselves in the rich history of the region.
The trulli houses stand as a testament to the resourcefulness and creativity of the local people, who transformed a necessity into a symbol of cultural identity. Alberobello's UNESCO World Heritage status is well-deserved, as it is home to the largest concentration of trulli in the world.
What to Expect
Exploring Alberobello is like stepping into a fairytale. Wandering through the narrow streets lined with rows of trulli, you'll feel as if you've been transported to another time. The entire town is a treasure trove of sights, with every corner offering a picture-perfect moment. Don't forget your camera and keep it within reach- you’d feel the need to capture the beauty around every corner!
Trullo Sovrano
Trullo Sovrano is the tallest trullo ever built, standing at an impressive three stories high. Constructed in the 18th century, Trullo Sovrano showcases the ingenuity and architectural marvel of the trulli houses in a grand scale.
What sets Trullo Sovrano apart is its unique interior design. It offers a glimpse into the daily life of the past, with furnished rooms displaying traditional furniture, tools, and utensils. Exploring the various levels, visitors can appreciate the intricate stonework, the conical roofs, and the enchanting atmosphere that surrounds the space.
Trullo Sovrano provides a window into the history and culture of Alberobello. It offers a deeper understanding of the trulli houses and their significance in the region. Visiting Trullo Sovrano allows you to witness the architectural heritage of Alberobello firsthand and gain a newfound appreciation for the town's unique charm.
The Cathedral of Alberobello
The Cathedral of Alberobello, also known as the Basilica of Saints Cosma and Damiano, is a stunning architectural gem nestled within the picturesque town. This beautiful church showcases a fusion of styles, blending Romanesque and Gothic elements. A visit to the Cathedral offers a serene and spiritual experience, where visitors can admire the intricate stonework, impressive vaulted ceilings, and ornate details. Step inside to marvel at the sacred atmosphere and take a moment of quiet reflection amidst the charm of Alberobello's unique religious heritage.
Foods to Taste and Where to Eat Them
In addition to its mesmerizing architecture, Alberobello boasts a vibrant culinary scene. Indulge in the local cuisine and savor traditional dishes that highlight the flavors of Puglia. Start your day with a typical breakfast of pasticciotto, a delicious pastry filled with cream or jam. For lunch or dinner, sample local specialties such as orecchiette pasta with turnip tops or burrata cheese, paired with a glass of Primitivo wine, which is renowned in this region.
La Cantina in Alberobello is a culinary gem that is definitely worth a visit. With its cozy and inviting atmosphere, this restaurant captures the essence of traditional Puglian dining. From the moment you step in, you'll be greeted with warm hospitality and a menu filled with delicious local specialties such as orecchiette pasta with broccoli rabe and ricotta, platters with local cold cuts and cheeses, homemade desserts and flavorful wine. One thing that immediately made a good impression and ignited warm feelings in me was the fact that the first pages of the menu were dedicated to La Cantina’s staff, introducing who’s working in the kitchen, at the back and who is serving tables. Not only that, but the kitchen is open- style, so you can observe the chef do his craft. And the dishes are served in local porcelain, with typical rooster motives. This level of detail contributes to an extremely welcoming and soulful atmosphere. It’s like stepping into somebody’s home for a hearty Italian family dinner. To ensure a table at this popular spot, it is strongly recommended to make a reservation in advance.
Alberobello is not just a destination; it's an invitation to embrace the Italian dolce vita. It's a place where time seems to slow down, where you can wander through cobblestone streets and get lost in the beauty of its surroundings. So pack your bags, set off on an adventure, and let Alberobello work its magic on you.
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